A just transition ensures that the shift to a low-carbon economy prioritizes equity, workers’ rights, and social inclusion. Without deliberate policies, decarbonization risks exacerbating inequality, job losses, and economic instability. 

This approach requires: 

Inclusive planning: Engaging affected communities, workers, and marginalized groups in decision-making. 

Fair opportunities: Providing retraining, green job creation, and support for vulnerable sectors. 

Systemic equity: Aligning climate policies with social protections to “leave no one behind”